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Commission → Liaison → City Manager: Respecting the Chain of Communication

Adam Benefield

City Council Member
BSC Member
Council,

I have read many of the same emails that prompted Mr. West’s message today. May I offer some advice, and in return ask for your feedback?

Lago Vista operates under a Council–Manager form of government. As a general rule:
  1. City Council provides policy direction.
  2. The City Manager is the chief executive who oversees staff and implements Council policy.
  3. Boards and Commissions are advisory to the Council and their chairs do not have authority to direct staff.
To borrow a phrase from Councilman Prince: “Everyone can be right.” I believe our commission chairs have the best intentions and are working diligently to keep agendas and work plans moving forward. However, in practice, messages to the City Manager can sometimes carry undertones that complicate collaboration, even when the concern itself may be valid.

The most effective and Charter-consistent process is:

Commission Chair → Council Liaison → City Manager

This ensures elected officials remain the policy channel, concerns are conveyed consistently, and unnecessary email traffic to the City Manager is reduced.

This does not mean a chair can never communicate directly with the City Manager such as routine, factual, or administrative matters (such as scheduling or document requests) may be appropriate. But any concerns, requests, or direction must flow through the liaison. This preserves accountability and protects staff from conflicting instruction.

For example:
  • A Chair of the Planning & Zoning Commission would route concerns through their Council liaison.
  • A Chair of the Building & Standards Commission would route concerns through their Council liaison.
  • A Chair of the Board of Adjustment would route concerns through their Council liaison.
Likewise, if a councilmember has a concern about a commission, it should be addressed through the liaison or the council body, not directly with staff or commissioners. This respects the liaison role and prevents confusion.

As a standard practice, the City Manager and City Attorney should only respond to emails that come from:
  • A Council member with the liaison copied, or
  • The liaison directly.
This protects staff time, reduces confusion, and ensures that requests are recognized as official and coming through the proper channel. Exceptions may be made for purely administrative or logistical matters, but substantive concerns should always flow through Council.

Why This Matters:
  • Maintains clear lines of authority (Council sets policy → City Manager executes).
  • Prevents staff from being pulled in different directions by unelected commission members.
  • Preserves the advisory role of commissions while keeping liaisons fully informed.
  • Respects the process, staff, liaisons, and commissioners.
  • Provides clarity for chairs and commissioners while reducing the stress of numerous, scattered emails.
Bypassing the liaison and going directly to staff or commissioners may be faster, but it is not the correct way. If this Council is going to be cohesive and retain good staff talent, we must consistently follow the rules of our Charter, our adopted policies and procedures, and our code of ethics.

I strongly advise that every newly elected Council member receive formal training on:
  • The Council–Manager form of government.
  • Executive sessions and their legal limits.
  • The roles and responsibilities of liaisons.
  • Proper channels of communication with staff and commissions.
This will help ensure consistency, reduce misunderstandings, and protect both staff and Council from unintentional Charter violations.

Adam C. Benefield
 
Thank you, Councilor Benefield, for your thoughtful post and for laying out the process clearly. I understand that City Manager Charles West is already planning training for the incoming Council and Commissions. The challenge this year was the transition between City Managers and the immediate items of business during that transition, which unfortunately led to the loss of our normal annual training that has been done in the past.

I am grateful that restoring this training is already part of Mr. West’s action plan. I also understand that your posting is to help clarify the chain of communication. From my perspective, the specific matter that prompted this conversation seems to fall within the routine, factual, or administrative matters, such as scheduling or document requests, or as later noted exceptions made for purely administrative or logistical matters, where some direct communication is appropriate. My hope is that expectations around service level agreements, timeliness, responsiveness, and consistency can also be incorporated into that training, so that both Council and Commissions share a common understanding.

I agree and am a strong advocate of continual training for the betterment of all of us as we work together to improve our city.
 
Councilwoman Owen,

Thank you for your thoughtful reply. I agree with you completely, the absence of our normal annual training this past year created some understandable gaps, especially with the transition between City Managers. I’m encouraged that Mr. West is planning training for new Council members and commissions.

My concern, however, is that this training go beyond orientation basics and also cover governance topics that are critical to how we function, including:

  • The roles and responsibilities of liaisons.
  • The limits and proper use of executive sessions.
  • Clear expectations for communication between Council, commissions, the City Manager, and the City Attorney.
There are numerous examples where council members have bypassed the liaison role. I recognize that some liaisons are more experienced or knowledgeable than others (I still have a lot to learn). A positive example is Janice with KLVB: she communicates with me, and I in turn interact with Mr. West or Mr. Bullock. If another councilmember wants to communicate with her in an official capacity, that’s fine as long as I am included.

Unfortunately, I regularly see situations where liaisons are bypassed and communication goes directly to a chair or to the City Manager.

Mr. Roberts correctly reminded me today of the added complexity this year with Mr. West carrying dual responsibilities as both City Manager and Development Services Director. I think that is a really valid point to consider but also highlights the need or organized communication.

Training that explicitly addresses these issues will strengthen our Council, protect staff, and give commissioners a clearer understanding of how to work within the system.

Thank you again for your perspective and support. I look forward to working with you for the next year Ms. Owen.
 
Good suggestions. Training for incoming council members as well as doing refresher training for those who are returning makes sense. Same for new and continuing commission chairs.
 
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